Maitake Mushroom
Grifola frondosaA woodland mushroom that grows in layered clusters of wavy, leaf-like fronds at the base of trees. Also called the “dancing mushroom,” it develops a rich umami flavor when sautéed or roasted.
What Is Maitake Mushroom?
Maitake mushroom (Grifola frondosa) is a woodland mushroom that grows at the base of trees such as oak in large clusters of layered, wavy fronds. Its Japanese name means “dancing mushroom.”
It is known for its layered gray-brown fronds without a distinct cap and its rich, meaty umami flavor. It is both foraged and cultivated; when cooked, it browns and crisps, making it well suited to sautéing and roasting.
Maitake Mushroom Nutrition Facts
Like other mushrooms, maitake provides about 31 kcal of energy per 100 grams raw; it is nearly fat-free and rich in fiber. Because verified data specific to this species is limited, these approximate values are based on a similar mushroom profile.
What Are the Benefits of Maitake Mushrooms?
With its low calorie and fat content and fiber, maitake can be considered a light part of a balanced diet.
This is general information; maitake mushrooms are a food, not a medical treatment.
How to Choose Maitake Mushrooms
Fresh maitake should be firm, with a dry, matte surface and intact wavy fronds; avoid sticky, darkened, or spoiled-smelling mushrooms.
- The fronds should be firm and intact, and the cluster tight.
- The color should be gray-brown, and the surface dry and matte.
- Stickiness and darkening are signs of staleness.
How to Store Maitake Mushrooms
Store maitake in a paper bag in the refrigerator for 4–5 days; keep it away from moisture and wipe it clean instead of washing it. Extra mushrooms can be briefly sautéed and frozen.
Using Maitake Mushrooms in the Kitchen
Break maitake clusters into pieces by hand and use them in sautés, roasted dishes, soups, and rice dishes. High-heat cooking crisps the edges and gives them a deep flavor. Cooking them with a little oil until their moisture evaporates intensifies their flavor.
How to Sauté Maitake Mushrooms
Arrange the mushroom pieces in a single layer in a hot pan. Let them sit without stirring for a while, then turn them and sauté over high heat until the edges are crispy; add salt at the end.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can maitake mushrooms be eaten raw?
They are generally eaten cooked; cooking makes them easier to digest and brings out their umami flavor.
How do you clean maitake mushrooms?
To keep them from absorbing water, wipe them with a damp cloth instead of washing them; trim off the base and any tough parts that touched the soil.
Which mushrooms can be substituted for maitake?
They can be replaced with meaty mushrooms such as oyster mushrooms or shiitake; the texture and flavor will differ somewhat, but they provide similar depth.