Pike
Esox luciusA long-bodied, predatory freshwater fish of lakes and rivers. Its lean, white flesh is used in fish cakes and steamed dishes; watch out for its fine Y-shaped bones.
What Is Northern Pike?
Northern pike (Esox lucius) is a predatory freshwater fish with a long, slender body, a broad mouth, and sharp teeth; it lives in lakes and slow-moving rivers. It is common in lakes and reservoirs in Türkiye.
Its lean, white flesh is flavorful; however, because it has fine, forked (Y-shaped) bones along its back, it is often ground and made into fish cakes or carefully filleted.
Northern Pike Nutrition
100 g of raw northern pike provides about 88 kcal, 19.3 g of protein, and just 0.7 g of fat; it is a source of phosphorus and vitamin B12. It is a very lean, mild fish.
What Are the Benefits of Northern Pike?
With its high-quality protein and low fat content, northern pike can be included as a lean option in a balanced diet; it also provides phosphorus and vitamin B12.
This information is general; northern pike is a food and is not a substitute for medical treatment.
How to Choose Northern Pike?
Fresh northern pike has shiny skin, clear eyes, firm flesh, and a clean smell. Fish from clean waters have less of a muddy, bottom-dwelling odor.
- The skin should be shiny and moist, and the eyes clear
- The flesh should be firm and spring back when pressed
- A strong, muddy or earthy odor may indicate stale fish or poor water quality
How to Store Northern Pike?
Fresh northern pike keeps for 1–2 days in the refrigerator on ice; it can be cleaned and frozen for several months. Soaking it in vinegar-and-lemon water before cooking reduces any muddy odor.
Using Northern Pike in the Kitchen
Northern pike is most often made into fish cakes, steamed, or baked; its lean flesh needs moisture, so it works well cooked with sauce and vegetables. Because it has many bones, grinding it for fish cakes is practical.
How to Make Northern Pike Fish Cakes
Remove the bones, grind the pike, and knead it with onion, breadcrumbs, and seasonings; shape into cakes and cook in the oven or in a pan.
How to Remove Northern Pike Bones
Remove the fine, forked bones in the back fillet with tweezers or by grinding the flesh; this is why fish cakes made from ground fish are common.
What Recipes Use Northern Pike?
Northern pike fish cakes, steamed pike, baked pike with vegetables, and pike in an egg-and-lemon sauce are its best-known preparations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is northern pike made into fish cakes?
Because the fine, forked bones along its back are difficult to remove, the flesh is often ground and made into fish cakes, which avoids the problem of the bones.
Is northern pike a saltwater fish?
No; northern pike is a freshwater fish that lives in lakes and rivers.
What does northern pike taste like?
It has lean, white, mild flesh with a delicate, neutral fish flavor that pairs well with seasonings.
When is northern pike fished?
It is found in lakes and rivers from spring through fall; fishing is restricted in many places in early spring, during its breeding season.