Radicchio
Cichorium intybus var. foliosumA mildly bitter chicory variety notable for its red-purple leaves with white veins. Served raw in salads, grilled, or caramelized in the oven.
What Is Radicchio?
Radicchio (Cichorium intybus var. foliosum) is a chicory in the family Asteraceae, known for its red-purple leaves with white veins. It is a classic vegetable in Italian cuisine.
It has a distinctively bitter taste, which mellows as it cooks or when balanced with sweet ingredients. It forms a firm head similar to cabbage.
Radicchio Nutrition Facts
Radicchio is a low-calorie leafy vegetable; 100 g contain about 23 kcal. It is notable for its folate content and also provides fiber and potassium.
What Are the Benefits of Radicchio?
With its folate and fiber content, radicchio is a leafy vegetable people choose as part of a balanced diet. Like other vegetables in the chicory family, it contains various plant compounds that are still being studied.
This is general information; radicchio is a food, not a substitute for medical treatment. Consult a qualified professional if you have a health condition.
How to Choose Radicchio
Fresh radicchio should have a firm head, vivid red-purple color, and white veins; avoid leaves that are darkened or wilted.
- The head should feel firm and heavy; loose leaves have lost freshness.
- The color should be vivid; brown edges are a sign of staleness.
- The leaves should look moist and crisp.
How to Store Radicchio
Radicchio stays fresh for 1–2 weeks in a plastic bag in the refrigerator crisper drawer. Cut surfaces darken more quickly, so use cut radicchio within a few days.
How to Use Radicchio in the Kitchen
Radicchio is served raw in salads and cooked on the grill or in the oven. Heat mellows its characteristic bitterness and brings out its natural sweetness.
How to Grill Radicchio
Brush sliced radicchio with olive oil and grill it briefly until the edges are lightly charred; honey or balsamic vinegar can balance the bitterness.
Radicchio in Salad
Combine thinly sliced radicchio with sweet fruits such as pear or orange and cheese for a balanced bitter-sweet salad.
Which Recipes Use Radicchio?
Popular dishes include grilled radicchio, radicchio salad, risotto, and roasted vegetable medleys. It can also be finely chopped and added to pasta sauces.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is radicchio good for?
Radicchio is a low-calorie vegetable notable for its folate, fiber, and potassium content, and can be eaten as part of a balanced diet. It is a food; no claim is made that it cures any disease.
How do you reduce radicchio’s bitter flavor?
Grilling or roasting it, and serving it with sweet ingredients such as honey or fruit or with balsamic vinegar, noticeably balances its bitterness.
Can radicchio be eaten raw?
Yes. Radicchio is usually thinly sliced and eaten raw in salads; other ingredients balance its bitter flavor.
Is radicchio the same as red cabbage?
No. Radicchio is a type of chicory with a bitter flavor, while red cabbage is a different vegetable in the mustard family with a milder flavor.
How should radicchio be stored to keep it from darkening?
Cut surfaces can darken when exposed to air, so store radicchio whole and cut it just before serving.