Green Lentils
Lens culinarisAn unhulled lentil variety with dark green-brown seeds that hold their shape when cooked. It is favored for its firm texture in salads, pilafs, and side dishes.
What Are Green Lentils?
Green lentils (Lens culinaris) are a variety of lentil dried with the hull intact. Unlike red lentils, they do not fall apart when boiled and retain a slightly firm texture, which is why they are favored in salads and side dishes.
They are also valuable in agriculture because they are legumes that fix nitrogen in the soil. In Türkiye, they are grown especially in Central Anatolia and, unlike lentil soup, are more often eaten whole.
Nutritional Values of Green Lentils
One hundred grams of boiled green lentils provide about 116 kcal, 9 g of plant-based protein, and 7.9 g of fiber. They are also rich in iron, folate, and potassium.
What Are the Benefits of Green Lentils?
With their high fiber and plant-based protein content, green lentils are a legume that stands out as part of a balanced diet. Their low glycemic index has traditionally led them to be considered a food ingredient that affects blood sugar slowly.
This is general information; green lentils are a food and are not a substitute for medical treatment.
How to Choose Green Lentils
Quality green lentils should have a dark, glossy, uniform color; pale or dusty lentils are stale.
- Choose lentils that are similar in size; a mix of different sizes can lead to uneven cooking.
- The package should contain very little dust or broken lentils.
- They should have no musty smell or signs of moisture.
How to Store Green Lentils
Dried green lentils stay fresh for up to 1 year in a sealed container in a cool, dark cupboard. Cooked lentils can be stored in the refrigerator for 4–5 days or portioned and kept in the freezer for 2–3 months.
Using Green Lentils in the Kitchen
Green lentils are usually boiled and served in salads, pilafs, and side dishes; because their skins stay intact, the lentils also hold their shape in soups.
How to Cook Green Lentils
After rinsing, boil the lentils in plenty of water, then simmer over low heat for 20–25 minutes, until still firm. Adding salt toward the end of cooking helps the lentils hold together.
How to Make Green Lentil Salad
Mix boiled and cooled lentils with onion, parsley, tomato, lemon juice, and olive oil. Adding pomegranate molasses is a traditional variation.
What Recipes Use Green Lentils?
Green lentil salad, green lentil pilaf, lentil stew with vegetables, and boiled lentils served as a side dish with meat are among the most common recipes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should green lentils be soaked?
Soaking is not necessary because the skins are intact, but a short soak (1–2 hours) may slightly reduce the cooking time. They can also be boiled directly without soaking.
What is the difference between green and red lentils?
Red lentils cook quickly and fall apart because they are hulled and split, while green lentils retain their skins and hold their shape. That is why red lentils are favored in soup, and green lentils in salads and side dishes.
What are green lentils good for?
They are rich in fiber, plant-based protein, iron, and folate, and are valuable as part of a balanced diet. They are a food and make no claim to cure any disease.
How long do green lentils take to cook?
Boil them for about 20–25 minutes, until still firm. If a softer texture is desired, the cooking time can be extended by a few minutes.
Can green lentils be eaten raw?
No. Like other dried legumes, they are difficult to digest raw and are not recommended for consumption without cooking. They must be cooked thoroughly before eating.