An intensely and sharply fragrant spice made from dried, unopened flower buds. A classic touch in syrupy desserts, teas and boiled meat dishes.

What Is Clove?

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is an intensely and sharply fragrant spice made from dried, unopened flower buds. It is native to the Molucca (Spice) Islands of Indonesia; today it is also grown in tropical regions such as Zanzibar, Madagascar, and Sri Lanka.

The small, nail-shaped buds are sold whole or ground and have a sweet, pungent, slightly bitter flavor.

Clove Nutrition Facts

Cloves contain about 274 kcal of energy and 33.9 g of fiber per 100 grams; their most notable feature is their manganese content, which is many times higher than the daily requirement. Since the amount consumed is limited to 1–2 buds, these values make only a small contribution in practice.

What Are the Benefits of Cloves?

The eugenol compound in cloves is traditionally known as a folk remedy for easing toothache; some studies have examined eugenol’s antimicrobial properties. These findings have not become a definitive treatment recommendation.

This is general information; cloves are a spice and are not a substitute for medical treatment. Consult a dentist about complaints such as toothache.

How to Choose Cloves

Fresh cloves are dark brown, firm, and oily-looking; releasing a little oil when squeezed is a sign of good quality.

  • The buds should be plump and unbroken.
  • Standing upright when dropped in water or leaving an oily film on the surface indicates freshness.
  • Avoid cloves that look pale or dusty.

How to Store Cloves

Whole cloves stay fresh for 2–3 years in a sealed jar in a cool, dark place. Ground cloves lose their aroma faster, so they should be used within about 1 year.

How to Use Cloves in the Kitchen

Cloves are used in syrup-soaked desserts, hot drinks, rice dishes, and some meat dishes (especially boiled dishes and stuffed foods).

How to Make Clove Tea

Add a few cloves to boiling water with a cinnamon stick and steep for 8–10 minutes to make a warming drink often enjoyed in winter.

What Recipes Use Cloves?

Syrup-soaked desserts, cinnamon-and-clove teas, rice dishes, and some boiled meat recipes are among the dishes that most often use cloves.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are cloves good for?

Cloves are a spice traditionally known for their eugenol content; people have long believed they help with toothache. They are a spice and are not a substitute for medical treatment.

Why are cloves used for toothache?

The mild numbing effect of the eugenol compound in cloves is traditionally known; however, this is a home remedy and does not treat the underlying cause of toothache, so a dentist should be consulted.

How many cloves should you add to a dish?

In most recipes, 2–4 cloves are enough. Their flavor is very strong, so adding too many can give a dish an overpowering, slightly bitter taste.

Should cloves be removed at the end of cooking?

Whole clove buds are usually removed from a dish at the end of cooking because they leave an intense, slightly bitter taste when bitten into; for this reason, they should be removed before serving, especially from rice dishes and boiled dishes.

Can cloves and cinnamon be used together?

Yes. Cloves and cinnamon are a classic spice pairing often used together in syrup-soaked desserts, hot drinks, and some meat dishes.

In the Kitchen

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