Gizem UçarCommis de Cuisine
13 September 2026 Last updated: 13 September 2026

Kchuch is the Armenian word for a clay pot, and the dish takes its name from it. This casserole layers onion, potato, eggplant, bell pepper, and tomato around a trout fillet seasoned with tarragon. A strip of dough made from flour and water seals the lid; with the steam trapped inside, the fish and vegetables cook in their own juices. This version omits the alcoholic ingredient used in some traditional recipes, replacing it with water and lemon juice.

Step by Step

How to make it?

1

Cut the vegetables

15 min

Cut the onion into thin rings and the peeled potato into 3 mm rounds; thicker potato may stay raw after the fish cooks. Cut the eggplant into 1 cm rounds, the bell pepper into strips, and the tomato into 1 cm-thick slices.

2

Prepare the fish

5 min

Run your finger along the fillet from tail to head and remove any remaining bones with tweezers. Cut the fillet into four pieces. Sprinkle both sides with 2 g salt, black pepper, and half the chopped tarragon.

3

Knead the sealing dough

5 min

Knead the flour and water into a firm dough that does not stick to your hands. Roll it into a finger-thick strip long enough to go around the rim of the clay pot.

4

Layer the ingredients in the pot

10 min

Grease the inside of the clay pot with half the melted butter. Layer the onion on the bottom, all the potatoes on top, then the eggplant and half the bell pepper. Lightly season each layer with the remaining salt, black pepper, and paprika. Arrange the fish pieces in the center without letting them touch. Cover with the tomato slices, remaining bell pepper, and tarragon. Mix the lemon juice with the water, pour it around the edge, and scatter the remaining butter over the top in small pieces.

5

Seal the lid

3 min

Cover the pot and press the dough strip along the seam between the lid and the pot, leaving no gaps. If you do not have a clay pot, use a covered cast-iron pot instead.

6

Bake

60 min

Place the clay pot on the center rack of a cold oven, set the oven to 190°C / 375°F, and bake for 60 minutes; the pot heats along with the oven. The dough seal should be firm and browned when the time is up.

7

Open and serve

2 min

Bring the pot to the table. Break the dough seal with the back of a knife and lift the lid away from you; the escaping steam is very hot. The fish is done when its thickest part flakes easily with a fork and reaches 63°C / 145°F in the center. Do not eat the dough seal.

Reminder

Start the clay pot in a cold oven, and place it on a wooden trivet after baking rather than on a cold counter; a sudden temperature change can crack the pot.

Nutritional Values · 1 serving

Values are estimates
454 kcalCalories
34.8 gProtein
33.6 gCarbohydrate
20.1 gFat
7.5 gFiber
9.4 gSugar
967 mgSodium
9.3 gSaturated Fat
Protein 31% Carbohydrate 30% Fat 40%
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