Tuna MayhoşCommis de Cuisine
11 September 2026 Last updated: 11 September 2026

Goose is the centerpiece of winter tables in and around Kars. Stuffing a whole bird with pilaf and roasting it slowly is one of the most elaborate ways to prepare it. Goose has more than twice as much fat as chicken, so the skin is scored and the rendered fat is removed from the pan and spooned into the pilaf. Slow roasting at a low temperature tenderizes the meat, while the higher heat during the final half-hour crisps the skin.

Step by Step

How to make it?

1

Prepare the goose and score the skin

18 min

Rinse the goose inside and out with cold water and pat it dry with paper towels. Trim away any excess fat from the cavity. Score the breast and leg skin in a crosshatch pattern with the tip of a knife, cutting only through the skin and not into the meat; these cuts give the rendered fat a way to escape. Rub salt, black pepper, and thyme over the inside and outside, then refrigerate uncovered.

2

Partially cook the pilaf

20 min

Melt the butter in a wide pan and cook the finely chopped onion until translucent. Add the pine nuts and toast until pale hazelnut-brown. Stir in the rinsed rice, currants, cinnamon, allspice, and salt, then add the water. Once the rice has absorbed about half of the water, remove it from the heat, spread it on a tray, and let it cool until lukewarm.

3

Stuff the goose and place it in the oven

15 min

Fill the goose cavity about two-thirds full with the lukewarm pilaf; the rice will expand in the oven, and a tightly packed cavity can split at the seam. Secure the edges of the skin with toothpicks and tie the legs together with kitchen twine. Preheat the oven to 160°C / 320°F. Set the goose breast-side up on a wire rack, with a deep roasting pan underneath.

4

Roast slowly and drain the fat

60 min

Roast the goose at 160°C / 320°F for two and a half hours. Every half-hour, open the oven and ladle the fat that has collected in the pan into a heatproof container; if the layer of fat gets deeper than a finger, the skin underneath will not brown. Spoon a few spoonfuls of the collected fat over the goose, strain the rest, and store it in the refrigerator.

5

Crisp the skin

30 min

Raise the oven temperature to 200°C / 390°F and roast the goose for the final half hour, until the skin is deep golden and feels taut and crisp when touched. Do not open the oven door often during this stage; if the temperature drops, the skin will soften again. If the thickest part of the breast browns too quickly, cover just that area with a piece of foil.

6

Check the internal temperature and rest

10 min

Insert a thermometer into the thick meat where the leg meets the body, without touching the bone. Do not remove the goose from the oven until the reading is above 74°C / 165°F, the safe internal temperature for poultry. Check the pilaf inside the cavity the same way, because the stuffing heats more slowly than the meat. Remove the goose from the oven and let it rest under loosely tented foil for 20 minutes. Then untie the legs, transfer the pilaf from the cavity to a serving dish, and carve the goose.

Reminder

Do not keep roasting without draining the fat that collects in the pan. When the layer of goose fat is deeper than a finger, the skin underneath will not brown; it will simmer in the fat and stay soft.

Nutritional Values · 1 serving

Values are estimates
731 kcalCalories
45.1 gProtein
48.5 gCarbohydrate
39.6 gFat
2.1 gFiber
5.2 gSugar
925 mgSodium
12.4 gSaturated Fat
Protein 25% Carbohydrate 27% Fat 49%
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