Tamarind
Tamarindus indicaAn ingredient made from the sweet-and-sour pulp of the tropical tamarind tree, used in sweet drinks, refreshing beverages, sour sauces, and seasonings. It is a classic of Ottoman sherbet tradition.
What Is Tamarind?
Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is the sweet-and-sour pulp inside the brown pods of the tropical tamarind tree. The plant belongs to the legume family, and its fruit is used in drinks, sour sauces, and seasonings in many cuisines around the world.
In Türkiye, tamarind is especially well known in traditional drink-making as tamarind sherbet. In East Asian, Indian, and Latin American cuisines, it is a staple ingredient for adding sourness to dishes. It is sold in block, paste, and concentrate forms.
Tamarind Nutrition Facts
Tamarind pulp provides about 239 kcal of energy, 62.5 g of carbohydrates, and 5.1 g of fiber per 100 g. It is also rich in potassium and magnesium. Despite its tartness, it is naturally high in sugar.
What Are the Benefits of Tamarind?
Tamarind can be part of a balanced diet because it contains fiber, potassium, and magnesium; it is traditionally consumed in refreshing drinks and used to add sourness. Sugar is added to the drink, which increases its calories.
This is general information; tamarind is a food and is not a substitute for medical treatment.
How to Choose Tamarind
Good-quality tamarind paste or blocks are dark brown, moist and sticky, and have a distinct sour aroma. Avoid products that are dried out, have lost their aroma, or contain excessive added sugar.
- Paste or blocks should be dark brown, moist, and sticky.
- They should have a distinct sour, fruity aroma.
- Seedless “tamarind paste” or concentrate is convenient to use.
How to Store Tamarind
Tamarind paste and concentrate can be stored in the refrigerator for months; the dry block form can be stored longer in a cool, dry place. Its high acid and sugar content act as natural preservatives.
Using Tamarind in the Kitchen
In Türkiye, tamarind is most often used to make a drink; in cuisines around the world, it is used as a souring base in pad thai, curries, and sour sauces. A block can be dissolved in water and strained to make a concentrated liquid.
How Do You Make Tamarind Sherbet?
Soften and mash a tamarind block in hot water, then strain out the seeds and fibers. Sweeten the resulting tart liquid with sugar, chill it, and serve it as a refreshing drink.
How Do You Use Tamarind in Dishes?
Add a small amount of tamarind concentrate dissolved in water to curries, pad thai, and sour sauces for a balanced, fruity tartness.
What Recipes Use Tamarind?
Tamarind drinks, pad thai, Indian curries, sour soups, and chutney are among the best-known uses for tamarind.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is demirhindi the same as tamarind?
Yes. “Tamarind” is the English and international name for demirhindi; both refer to the same fruit.
What does tamarind drink taste like?
It tastes sweet-and-sour, mildly fruity, and refreshing, with a tartness reminiscent of rose hip and cornelian cherry sherbets.
Can you eat tamarind seeds?
No. The hard seeds are not eaten; the pulp is soaked in water and strained to separate it from the seeds and fibers.
Where is tamarind sold?
It is available in blocks, paste, or concentrate at herbalist shops, in the international-food aisles of large supermarkets, and at spice markets.
Can tamarind be used instead of sour sauce?
Yes. Tamarind dissolved in water and strained can add fruity tartness to dishes as an alternative to souring ingredients such as lemon and vinegar.