Cashew
Anacardium occidentaleA tropical nut known for its kidney shape and soft, creamy texture. Often preferred raw, roasted or as a paste in sweet-savory recipes and vegan cuisine.
What Is a Cashew?
The cashew (Anacardium occidentale) is the kidney-shaped seed of a tree native to South America; it develops as a single shelled seed at the tip of a fleshy fruit called the cashew apple.
Compared to other nuts, it has a softer, creamier texture and a slightly sweet taste. It is rarely eaten raw and is generally consumed roasted or lightly fried, because its unprocessed shell contains an irritating resin.
Nutritional Values of Cashews
Cashews are an energy-dense nut, containing approximately 553 kcal, 18.2 g protein, and 43.8 g fat per 100 grams. They are considered a good source of minerals such as copper, magnesium, and zinc.
What Are the Benefits of Cashews?
The monounsaturated fats and minerals in cashews are components that stand out as part of a balanced diet. Their richness in copper and magnesium has been the subject of various studies; these findings have not yet turned into a definitive health recommendation.
This information is general; cashews are a food, not a substitute for medical treatment. Due to their calorie density, a daily handful (approximately 20-30 g) is recommended.
How to Choose Cashews?
Quality cashews should have a homogeneous cream-white color and a firm, unbroken texture.
- Yellowed or darkened pieces are a sign of staleness.
- If a bitter or moldy smell is present when the package is opened, they should not be consumed.
- Packages with a high proportion of broken pieces generally indicate lower quality.
How to Store Cashews?
Since cashews have a high fat ratio, they turn rancid quickly at room temperature. In an airtight container, they stay fresh in the refrigerator for 4-6 months, and in the freezer for up to 1 year.
Using Cashews in the Kitchen
Cashews are used raw or roasted as a snack, in stir-fries in Far Eastern cuisines, as a milk and cream alternative in vegan recipes, and in desserts and cookies.
How to Make Vegan Cashew Cream?
Raw cashews are soaked in water for a few hours or overnight and drained, then ground in a food processor with a little water until smooth; flavored with salt and lemon, they are used as a cheese or cream alternative.
How to Roast Cashews?
Raw cashews are roasted in a dry pan or in a 160°C oven for 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until golden.
Which Recipes Use Cashews?
Sautéed dishes with cashews, vegan cashew cream, cashew cookies, sweet-and-savory snack mixes, and Thai-Indian cuisine dishes are the best-known uses of cashews.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can cashews be eaten raw?
Cashews sold commercially are generally already processed and lightly heat-treated, because their natural shell contains an irritating resin; in this form they can be safely consumed.
Do cashews cause weight gain?
Cashews are a calorie- and fat-dense food; consumed without moderation, they can disrupt the daily calorie balance. With portion control, they can be part of a balanced diet.
Why are cashews preferred in vegan cooking?
Since they give a creamy, neutral texture when soaked in water and blended, they are widely used as a plant-based alternative to dairy in sauce, cream, and cheese recipes.
Is there a cashew allergy?
Cashews are among the tree-nut allergies; people with sensitivity should consult their doctor before consuming them.
Why are cashews more expensive than other nuts?
Due to the irritating resin in their shell, processing them is a laborious and labor-intensive process; this increases their cost compared to other nuts.