Green Beans
Phaseolus vulgarisA summer vegetable with long, delicate pods eaten pod and all. A classic of summer tables in olive-oil dishes and meaty stews.
What Is Green Beans?
Green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) are a legume vegetable of the same species as dried beans, but harvested and consumed with their pod before the seeds mature. Its thin, long, usually green (sometimes yellow or purple) pod is eaten together with the tiny seeds inside.
With its fresh, crisp texture and mildly sweet taste, it is loved both in hot dishes and cold olive-oil dishes. It grows abundantly in Turkey during the summer months.
Nutritional Values of Green Beans
Green beans are a low-calorie vegetable; 100 grams contains about 31 kcal of energy and 2.7 g of fiber. It is also notable for vitamin K and vitamin C.
What Are the Benefits of Green Beans?
With their low calorie count and fiber content, green beans are one of the vegetables that stand out as part of a balanced diet. There are ongoing studies on the plant compounds in the legume family; these findings have not yet turned into a general health recommendation.
This information is general; green beans are a food and do not substitute for medical treatment. Those on blood thinners are advised to consult a specialist about their consumption due to their vitamin K content.
How to Choose Green Beans?
Fresh green beans are crisp, bright green, and snap easily in two from both ends; bent, flexible beans have gone stale.
- It should snap with a crisp sound when bent in half; a bean that bends silently is not fresh.
- The skin should be smooth and shiny; very noticeably bulging seeds inside are a sign of toughness.
- Thin, straight ones are generally less fibrous and crisper.
How to Store Green Beans?
Green beans keep fresh in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator, unwashed, in a perforated bag, for 4–5 days. For long-term storage, they can be trimmed, briefly blanched, and frozen.
Using Green Beans in the Kitchen
Green beans are used in olive-oil dishes, in meat stews, or boiled in salads. Boiling briefly and immediately transferring to cold water preserves their bright green color and crispness.
How to Make Olive-Oil Green Beans?
Trimmed beans are cooked with onion, tomato, and olive oil over low heat for 25–30 minutes, until releasing their own juices and softening; served cold.
How to Make Green Beans with Meat?
Cubed meat is sautéed with onion, then trimmed beans and tomato are added; water is added and it's cooked for 40–45 minutes until the meat and beans soften.
Which Recipes Use Green Beans?
Olive-oil green beans, green beans with meat, green bean salad, and green bean sauté are among the most beloved recipes. Boiled beans are also added to cold meze and garnishes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are green beans good for?
Green beans are rich in fiber, vitamin K, and vitamin C, and are a vegetable that stands out as part of a balanced diet. They are a food; they do not claim to cure any disease.
Can green beans be eaten raw?
It's not recommended; raw green beans have a firm texture and contain compounds that can make digestion difficult. Even brief boiling significantly softens their texture and makes digestion easier.
Why is the string of green beans removed?
Some varieties have a tough, fibrous "string" along the edge of the pod; since this can be uncomfortable while chewing, it's recommended to remove it before cooking.
How long should green beans be cooked?
5–7 minutes for boiling and 25–30 minutes for olive-oil cooking is enough. If undercooked they stay tough, if overcooked their color fades and texture breaks down.
Can green beans be frozen?
Yes, trimmed beans can be blanched briefly and frozen for storage of a few months; they can be added directly to a dish once thawed.