Emel GüneşCommis
20 June 2026 Last updated: 12 September 2026

Pla pao is a whole fish cooked in a salt crust over coals at riverside restaurants in Thailand. Garlic, lemongrass, and cilantro are stuffed into the sea bass, which is coated in a thick layer of salt and grilled over hot coals. The crust helps retain the fish’s moisture and aroma.

Step by Step

How to make it?

1

Prepare the fish

8 min

Stuff the cavity of the cleaned sea bass with the crushed garlic cloves, crushed lemongrass stalks, and a bunch of fresh cilantro with the roots attached. Rub the outside with black pepper.

2

Make the salt crust and wrap the fish

5 min

Mix the rock salt with the egg white until it resembles damp sand. Spread a thick layer under the fish, lay the fish on top, and cover it completely with the remaining salt mixture.

3

Grill over hot coals

12 min

Place the fish over prepared hot coals or on a grill and cook for 7–8 minutes per side, until the salt crust hardens and begins to crack.

4

Serve

3 min

Crack the crust at the table to reveal the fish, sprinkle with fresh cilantro, and serve with lemon slices.

Reminder

Let the fish rest for 5 minutes before cracking the salt crust; the trapped steam helps keep the flesh moist. Allergens: fish and egg.

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