Belgin AksoyPremier Commis
29 August 2026 Last updated: 29 August 2026

A Hanoi street breakfast: sticky rice colored yellow with turmeric is steamed, then thin slices are shaved from a firm ball of mung beans onto the top. The name “xéo” refers to that shaving motion. Crispy fried shallots and shallot oil go on at the end. This is a savory breakfast, eaten with soy sauce rather than sugar.

Step by Step

How to make it?

1

Season the rice with turmeric

8 min

Drain the soaked rice and toss it with the turmeric and salt, mixing by hand until every grain is evenly yellow. Do not add the turmeric after steaming; it will stay raw and powdery when mixed into cooked rice.

2

Steam and shape the mung beans

25 min

Steam the drained mung beans for 20 minutes, until soft enough to mash with your fingers. Mash them with the salt in a mortar or food processor until smooth. While hot, wrap the mixture in a clean cloth and press it firmly into a ball, then let it cool. A loose ball will crumble when sliced.

3

Fry the shallots

18 min

Slice the shallot very thinly and fry it in the oil over medium heat, stirring constantly, until golden. Immediately lift it out with a slotted spoon and spread it on a wire rack. The shallot will continue to darken and turn bitter if left in the pan. Strain and reserve the shallot-infused oil.

4

Steam the rice

40 min

Loosely mound the rice in the upper tier of a steamer and make several holes through the center with the handle of a wooden spoon; steam cannot pass through tightly packed rice. Steam for 25 minutes, transfer it to a tray, and fluff it with a fork. Drizzle with 2 spoonfuls of shallot oil, mix, and steam for 12 minutes more.

5

Shave the mung bean ball

6 min

Hold the cooled mung bean ball in one hand and use a sharp knife to shave thin flakes from its surface, letting them fall directly onto the rice. The slices should be paper-thin; thick slices become pasty in the mouth and weigh down the rice.

6

Finish and serve

5 min

Scatter plenty of fried shallots over the top and drizzle with one spoonful of shallot oil. Serve the soy sauce in a small bowl on the side. Xôi xéo is eaten hot; once cool, the rice hardens, but steaming it for 5 minutes softens it again.

Reminder

Soak the sticky rice in salted cold water overnight, for at least 6 hours. Soak the peeled mung beans separately for 4 hours; unsoaked mung beans will never become soft enough to mash when steamed.

Nutritional Values · 1 serving

Values are estimates
715 kcalCalories
18 gProtein
103 gCarbohydrate
25 gFat
7 gFiber
4 gSugar
1180 mgSodium
3 gSaturated Fat
Protein 10% Carbohydrate 58% Fat 32%
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